Phosphoric Acid is one of the most versatile mineral acids used across food, pharmaceutical, chemical, and industrial sectors. It is a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid with a mild acidity that makes it ideal for use as a pH regulator, acidulant, and mineral source. Phosphoric Acid (H₃PO₄) is a triprotic inorganic acid produced by the reaction of phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅) with water. Depending on its purity, it is used in both food-grade and industrial-grade applications.
In the food industry, Phosphoric Acid functions as an acidity regulator (E338) in carbonated beverages, sauces, dairy products, and processed foods. Industrial uses include metal cleaning, surface treatment, phosphate coating, and detergent formulation.
Applications
Food Industry
- pH regulator and acidulant in carbonated drinks and flavored beverages
- Used in dairy products, sauces, and processed meat formulations
- Source of phosphorus in nutritional supplements
Pharmaceutical Industry
- Buffer and pH stabilizer in pharmaceutical formulations
- Used in dental products and disinfectants
- Active ingredient in antacids and mineral supplements
Chemical & Cleaning Industries
- Metal cleaner and rust remover
- Used in phosphate coating processes
- Acidic pH adjuster in detergents and industrial cleaners
Scientific Name: Phosphoric Acid
Chemical Formula: H₃PO₄
CAS Number: 7664-38-2
Molecular Weight: 97.99 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless viscous liquid
Solubility: Miscible with water and ethanol
Density: approx. 1.88 g/cm³
Boiling Point: 158°C
Melting Point: 42°C
pKa: 2.15 (at 25°C)
pH (1% solution): approx. 1.5
Odorless and colorless
Food-grade purity: 85%
High purity and consistent quality
Fully compliant with global standards
Highly soluble in water
Antimicrobial and pH-controlling properties
Applicable in both food and industrial processes
Safe and reliable performance in multiple formulations
Categories: Food Industry
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